Romans 6:15-7:6 Your Old Master Has Been Sorely Defeated
Romans 6:15-23, 7:1-6; Daniel 7:9-14
0. Prelude - Who Is Your Master?
A. Paul argues (in Romans 6:1-14)
1. Can’t keep sinning because Jesus keeps forgiving
2. Can’t keep sinning because Jesus died for your future sins
3. Can’t consider yourself a Christian if you are doing so
4. … if you considered the Scriptures God inspired or God breathed
5. Focal: Romans 6:2 …. How can we who died to sin still live in it?
B. Paul wins the argument
1.. Through faith, we are with Him
Romans 3:26 (ESV) It was to show his righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the one who justifies the individual who has faith in Jesus.
2. Our sin is with Him
2 Corinthians 5:21 (ESV) For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
3. We die with him
Romans 6:8 (ESV) Now if we have died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him.
4. Our sin dies with Him.
Romans 6:10 (ESV) For the death he died he died to sin, once for all, but the life he lives he lives to God.
5. We rise from death with Him
Romans 6:5 (ESV) For if we have been united with him in a death like his, we shall certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his.
6. Only if we repent of our sins and believe upon His name
Acts 2:38 (ESV) And Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
C. Jesus was… (Robert’s Easter Weekend service (He Is The Lamb))
1. Provided
Genesis 22:8 (ESV) Abraham said, “God will provide for himself the lamb for a burnt offering, my son.” So they went both of them together.
2. Pure (without blemish, without faults, spotless)
1 John 1:3 (ESV) And everyone who thus hopes in him purifies himself as he is pure.
3. Perfect (guilty of no sin either by omission or comission)
Ephesians 5:27 (ESV) so that he might present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish.
4. Jesus died on Good Friday when He became our sin 2 Corinthians 5:21
5. Jesus raised from the dead because He Himself was without sin, holy and righteous
The entire point of Romans 6 is twofold. One, stop doing the things you were doing if those things did not point you towards God. Two, keep your mind, heart, thoughts upon God at all times.
Okay, that point might be way oversimplified.
I. Slaves
Romans 6:15-18 (ESV) What then? Are we to sin because we are not under law but under grace? By no means! Do you not know that if you present yourselves to anyone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin, which leads to death, or of obedience, which leads to righteousness? But thanks be to God, that you who were once slaves of sin have become obedient from the heart to the standard of teaching to which you were committed and, having been set free from sin, have become slaves of righteousness.
A. Death or Life
Romans 6:15-16 (ESV) What then? Are we to sin because we are not under law but under grace? By no means! Do you not know that if you present yourselves to anyone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin, which leads to death, or of obedience, which leads to righteousness?
1. Were mastered by sin, you kept on sinning
2. Didn’t know any better
3. Now that you do, then things to start to become sin/holy (black/white)
a. broken world: full of grey areas in order to allow flexibility between doing good and looking after me
b. eternity realm: things are either/or, holy/unholy, righteous/unrighteous, just/unjust, truth/untruth, life/death. there are no exceptions.
B. Young woman started an children’s charity…
1. Jesus said in Matthew 7:21-23 (ESV) “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. On that day many will say to me, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many mighty works in your name?’ And then will I declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.’
2. … fulfills the law in Exodus 20:7 (ESV) “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
3. Easy for God because
Luke 16:15 (ESV) And he said to them, “You are those who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts. For what is exalted among men is an abomination in the sight of God.
Acts 15:8 (ESV) And God, who knows the heart, bore witness to them, by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us,
1 John 3:20 (ESV) for whenever our heart condemns us, God is greater than our heart, and he knows everything.
Psalm 44:21-22 (ESV) If we had forgotten the name of our God or spread out our hands to a foreign god, would not God discover this? For he knows the secrets of the heart.
C. Give thanks to God
Romans 6:17-18 (ESV) But thanks be to God, that you who were once slaves of sin have become obedient from the heart to the standard of teaching to which you were committed, and, having been set free from sin, have become slaves of righteousness.
1. Christians have this tendency to forget about their salvation, about what Christ did on the cross for their sins.
2. It might be because they are so ashamed of their past sins and don’t want to even think about it.
3. “That is all in the past, I can look to the future.”
4. If we don’t remember what Christ did for us and give thanks to Him, we tend to forget the gospel
5. What I am saying is don’t focus on your past as in your sins and sinful nature
6. Any thought that breaks your heart and humbles you before God is always a good thing
There are many times when I sit and think on the standalone fact that Christ came into this world just to save sinners just like me. This is in despite of all of my sins and in despite of all the things I thought I could do to please God and earn favor with Him. I sit and think, “OH MAN, Christ saved me from death and despair? Why? Why did He choose me?” And then on top of that, he has called me to serve Him and His Bride? “Why? Why me? Why did You, O Lord, choose me for this?”
I can sit and come up with a bunch of theological jargon and overthink the answers to questions of Why? I have been divorced, not a godly husband like the way Christ is to His Bride and not a godly father like God the Father in heaven. I was addicted to pornography, worked in pornography and spent my life trying to figure out how to do nothing. I thought I was saved. I thought I was a Christian. I wasn’t looking out for Him. I wasn’t going after Him. Despite all of that, God the Father in his holiness and majesty, loving goodness and mercy by the life, bloodshed, death and resurrection of His Son, Jesus Christ, through the power of the Holy Spirit, came down and rescued me. That is all I got to know. For that, I cannot thank God enough.
Question: What did God save you from? How did God save you?
Romans 6:19 ESV I am speaking in human terms, because of your natural limitations.
D. Paul is not saying, ‘You guys are dumb, there is no way you could REALLY understand it.’ What he is saying here is that him even using the analogy of slavery (in the context of Israel under Roman occupation) is not exactly perfect. Let me explain with the rest of verse 19…
(cont.) Romans 6:19 (ESV) For just as you once presented your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness leading to more lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves to righteousness leading to sanctification.
E. Slavery in Roman times
1. Human trafficking is a sin (1 Timothy 1:10, Revelation 18:11-13)
2. Slaves were able to earn a wage and save for their freedoms
3. Slaves were given an immense amount of responsibility including finances (see The Parable of the Talents in Matthew 25:14-30)
4. Paul urges in 1 Corinthians 7:21 if you can gain your freedom, do so!
5. Upon gain freedom, many continue to work for their former masters
6. Some would take the family name of their master and continue to honor them
F. Slaves to Righteousness
1. God is not a cruel taskmaster
2. Matthew 11:30 (ESV) My yoke is easy, my burden is light”
3. Your master is not a master (Hosea 2:16) but the King, the Lord, the God of all creation
4. He has not handed you a list for your to check off, do this
5. He is telling you to come to Him, let Him change your heart so that your happiness, joy, peace and love are all satisfied in Him
II. Fruit
Romans 6:20-23 (ESV) For when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness. But what fruit were you getting at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? For the end of those things is death. But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves of God, the fruit you get leads to sanctification and its end, eternal life.
A. What people should see of you when God gets a hold of your heart
1. What Christ said of good tree, good fruits; Bad tree, bad fruit in
Matthew 7:16-20 (ESV) You will recognize them by their fruits. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? So, every healthy tree bears good fruit, but the diseased tree bears bad fruit. A healthy tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a diseased tree bear good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Thus you will recognize them by their fruits.
B. What is more importantly, what you should except to see within yourself
1. Iniquities still might be there but with the strength of God, those iniquities are bending away from anger, bitterness, jealousy, lust
2. You might fall, but God is always there to pick you back up, set your feet pointing in the right direction
3. You and God will keep working with you.
4. He is your Teacher and you will be smarter and wiser because your mind is being molded after God’s mind
Matthew 19:16 (ESV) And behold, a man came up to him, saying, “Teacher, what good deed must I do to have eternal life?”
5. He is your Trainer and you will be stronger because your strength is of God
1 Corinthian 9:24-27 (ESV) Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one receives the prize? So run that you may obtain it. Every athlete exercises self-control in all things. They do it to receive a perishable wreath, but we an imperishable. So I do not run aimlessly; I do not box as one beating the air. But I discipline my body and keep it under control, lest after preaching to others I myself should be disqualified.
Psalm 73:26 (NKJV) My heart and flesh fail, but You are the strength of my heart and my portion. Forevermore.
6. He is your Father and your heart will look more like His…
1 Thessalonians 3:13 (ESV) so that he may establish your hearts blameless in holiness before our God and Father, at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all his saints.
7. … if you give yourselves up to His will and let him do His work in you which He promises to finish up
Philippians 1:6 (ESV) And I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.
Hebrews 12:2 (ESV) looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.
Romans 6:23 ESV For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
A. Your old master versus Jesus Christ
Daniel 7:9-14 (ESV)
“As I looked,
thrones were placed,
and the Ancient of Days took his seat;
his clothing was white as snow,
and the hair of his head like pure wool;
his throne was fiery flames;
its wheels were burning fire.
A stream of fire issued
and came out from before him;
a thousand thousands served him,
and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him;
the court sat in judgment,
and the books were opened.
“I looked then because of the sound of the great words that the horn was speaking. And as I looked, the beast was killed, and its body destroyed and given over to be burned with fire. As for the rest of the beasts, their dominion was taken away, but their lives were prolonged for a season and a time.
“I saw in the night visions,
and behold, with the clouds of heaven
there came one like a son of man,
and he came to the Ancient of Days
and was presented before him.
And to him was given dominion
and glory and a kingdom,
that all peoples, nations, and languages
should serve him;
his dominion is an everlasting dominion,
which shall not pass away,
and his kingdom one
that shall not be destroyed.
B. The fix is in
1. God does according to His will and His good pleasure
Philippians 2:13 (ESV) for it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure.
2. God calls the shots.
3. God sets up the game and He wins the game
4. God setup the world and because of His Son’s work on the cross, gives dominion to Him
5. You have no shot on your own to justify yourself before God.
6. Believe on Him, and He becomes your King, your Judge, your Prosecuting Attorney, your Defense Attorney
7. Don’t believe on Him and He becomes all of that plus your Executioner.
Previously, Paul tries to explain our former life which is death as to our lives now which is true eternal life with Jesus Christ and using the context of slavery (not the immoral, wicked human trafficking that our country is so familiar with) do so. Even Paul admits that wasn’t the most perfect analogy and he is going to give another angle that is not perfect either but put them together and see if you get a revelation out of them.
Let’s go.
III. Once Bonded, Once Married, Death Takes Care of That
Romans 7:1-3 (ESV) Or do you not know, brothers-for I am speaking to those who know the law-that the law is binding on a person only as long as he lives? For a married woman is bound by law to her husband while he lives, but if her husband dies she is released from the law of marriage. Accordingly, she will be called an adulteress if she lives with another man while her husband is alive. But if her husband dies, she is free from that law, and if she marries another man she is not an adulteress.
A.
Romans 7:1 (ESV) Or do you not know, brothers–for I am speaking to those who know the law–that the law is binding on a person only as long as he lives?
1. Speaking to all those who knew the Mosaic Law (mostly Jews)
B. Divorce
Romans 7:2-3 (ESV) For a married woman is bound by law to her husband while he lives, but if her husband dies she is released from the law of marriage. Accordingly, she will be called an adulteress if she lives with another man while her husband is alive. But if her husband dies, she is free from that law, and if she marries another man she is not an adulteress.
1. God equats divorce to violence and in some translations, God proclaims His hatred of divorce
Malachi 2:16a (NKJV) “For the LORD God of Israel says that He hates divorce, for it covers one’s garment with violence,”
2. Rightfully so, since Jesus takes origin of marriage in Genesis 2 and says this:
Mark 10:6-10 (ESV) But from the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female.’ ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.”
3. God is not oppose to violence. Because God is holy, just, righteous, loving, in the end, He used violence as God the Father poured His wrath that was meant for us sinners upon His Son, Jesus Christ, who knew no sin but became sin so that we might be made right standing with God forever.
4. But something like marriage that was deemed good and holy by God, for us to undo marriage is taking one person’s body and ripping it two. That is why many who go through divorce explain that they are just a walking corpse.
C. When you were married, in bondage to sin, you chased after this spouse who treated you like a whore.
1. Women, you go after the guy who gives you no respect and uses your body for his pleasure and joy and will use you up until you die
2. Men, you go after the really hot girl who would do nothing but cut you down, emasculate you (Judges 15) and nag you until you died (Job 2:9)
3. Running aftger that friend, boyfriend, girlfriend that are no good for you
4. Keep getting back into those bad habits or habitual sins that you just can’t seem to shake
D. When you are alive in Christ, that john, that whore are dead.
Romans 7:4 (ESV) Likewise, my brothers, you also have died to the law through the body of Christ, so that you may belong to another, to him who has been raised from the dead, in order that we may bear fruit for God.
Because of the life, death, burial of Christ, your sins stay buried. Because of His resurrection, Christ completely champions and conquers Satan, sin, demons, hell and death.
E. Working more godlier, not harder
Romans 7:5 (ESV) For while we were living in the flesh, our sinful passions, aroused by the law, were at work in our members to bear fruit for death.
cf. Romans 5:20a (ESV) Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased…
Romans 7:6 (ESV) But now we are released from the law, having died to that which held us captive, so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit and not in the old way of the written code.
cf. Romans 5:20-21 (ESV) … grace abounded all the more, so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
It wasn’t purpose and design of the law (we will get in just one moment), i.e. the standard of God which is perfection, but because of our nature, it produced two things
1. For those of us who were able to follow the law of the letter and was able to beat our own sins, pride and arrogance increased that made you feel like not only you didn’t need God but if others were struggling with what you have “beaten”, you had no heart or compassion for them “why can’t they just do what I have done”
a. Right there, you have just broken the first two commandments “Love God” & “Love your neighbors”
2. For the rest of us who couldn’t beat sin on our own, we just gave up believing lies like “this is just the way I am” “I’m lustful because I burn with passion” etc., etc.. and we just sin all the more hardcore thus breaking any of the other commandments.
3. That is the thing, this was a good word for Christians of the OT and NT.
a. Salvation through faith
b. Believed in the coming Messiah
c. Even through the OT saints had to go through the ceremonal laws
d. They did this with joy and gladness because the law was written upon their hearts and transformed their minds
e. They waited upon the Messiah that rescued them from death to release them from the bondage of the law
f. Just as we wait upon the Messiah to completely fix us all and to release us from the bondage that is the brokenness of this world
IV. Q&A
1. Can you remember the time before you were saved and you felt imprisoned and bonded to sin? How does that compared to free in Christ?
2. 1 John 1:8 (ESV) says, ‘If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.’ Based on that, what we have studied in Romans 6:12-13 and what we know of ourselves, do we still have sin in us when we follow Christ?
3. What if everything wasn’t handled by God but was in some some way dependent on you or l in order to be saved? Is there hope for our salvation?
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